कैसा रहा है अमेरिकन प्रेसिडेंसियल डिबेट का इतिहास ?

World By Shubham Kumar September 16, 2024

Presidential Debate अमेरिका में 1960 से राष्ट्रपति पद के उम्मीदवारों के बीच व डिबेट की परंपरा शुरू हुई. इसे ही Presidential Debate कहा जाता है.

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साल 1960 में पहली डिबेट जॉन एफ कैनेडी और रिचर्ड निक्सन के बीच हुई थी. इस डिबेट को लाइव टेलीकास्ट किया गया था. इस चुनाव में जॉन एफ कैनेडी ने जीत दर्ज की थी.

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1960 के बाद 16 सालों तक डिबेट नहीं हुई. फिर 1976 में तत्कालीन राष्ट्रपति जेराल्ड फोर्ड और जिमी कार्टर के बीच डिबेट हुई. इस चुनाव में जिमी कार्टर ने जीत दर्ज की.

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1980 की डिबेट तत्कालीन राष्ट्रपति जिमी कार्टर और पेशे से एक्टर रोनाल्ड रीगन के बीच हुई. इस डिबेट में रोनाल्ड रीगन भारी पड़े और उन्होंने चुनावों में भी जीत दर्ज की.

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1992 की प्रेसिडेंशियल डिबेट में तीन उम्मीदवार थे. जॉर्ज एच डब्ल्यू बुश, बिल क्लिंटन और रॉस पेरोट. इस चुनाव में बिल क्लिंटन ने जीत दर्ज की.

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साल 2000 की डिबेट जॉर्ज डब्ल्यू बुश और अल गोर के बीच हुई. गोर ने बुश को कड़ी टक्कर दी पर अंततः बुश ही राष्ट्रपति बने.

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2020 की डिबेट डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प और जो बाइडन के बीच हुई. इस डिबेट में ट्रम्प के निजी हमलों ने खूब सुर्खियां बटोरी. पर अंततः जो बाइडन ने चुनावों में जीत दर्ज की.

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